The GP7, introduced in 1949, was the first of EMD’s road-switcher line and the forerunner of a dynasty. It carried the same machinery as the F7 — a 16-cylinder 567B engine rated at 1,500 hp — but wrapped in a hood-type carbody that gave crews better visibility and shops easier access to internal equipment. It could do almost anything: heavy freights on mountain grades, suburban passenger turns with a steam generator, yard switching, or standing in for cab units when needed.
The GP9 followed in 1954 with the 567C engine uprated to 1,750 hp. Outwardly near-identical to the GP7, it offered a little more muscle but kept the same winning formula. Together, they set the template for the modern road-switcher. Railroads bought thousands, and they became the everyday diesel: as likely to be found with a short wayfreight on a branch as at the head of a through freight.
Boston & Maine
GP7
| No. | Liveries | Notes | Photographs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1555 | Maroon & Gold until at least Apr 1968. Blue Dip by Dec 1969. Large “Boston & Maine” and yellow steps by Nov 1979. | Built Sep 1950 | RRPA |
| 1556 | Maroon & Gold until at least Dec 1973. Blue Dip by 20 Apr 1978 | RRPA | |
| 1557 | Maroon & Gold until at least Feb 1972. Blue Dip by Aug 1974 | RRPA | |
| 1558 | Maroon & Gold until at least. Blue Dip by 21 Apr 1976 | RRPA | |
| 1559 | Maroon & Gold until at least. Blue Dip, white sill stripe includes fuel tank skirt (only one to get this) by 22 Mar 1969. Black fuel tank skirt by 24 Feb 1974. Orange steps by 7 Oct 1978. | RRPA | |
| 1560 | Maroon & Gold until at least. Blue Dip and orange steps by 4 Sep 1980. | ||
| 1561 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | Atlas Maroon & Gold Standard 40 002 168, DCC 40 002 187. | RRPA |
| 1562 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1563 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1564 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1565 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | Atlas Maroon & Gold Standard 40 002 169, DCC 40 002 188. | RRPA |
| 1566 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1567 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1568 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1569 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1570 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | Atlas Maroon & Gold Standard 40 002 170, DCC 40 002 189. | RRPA |
| 1571 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1572 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1573 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1574 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1575 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1576 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA | |
| 1577 | Maroon & Gold until at least. | RRPA |
GP9

| No. | Liveries | Notes | Photographs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1700 | Atlas Blue & White Standard 40 000 425, DCC 40 000 452. | RRPA | |
| 1701 | RRPA | ||
| 1702 | RRPA | ||
| 1703 | RRPA | ||
| 1704 | RRPA | ||
| 1705 | RRPA | ||
| 1706 | RRPA | ||
| 1707 | RRPA | ||
| 1708 | RRPA | ||
| 1709 | RRPA | ||
| 1710 | RRPA | ||
| 1711 | RRPA | ||
| 1712 | |||
| 1713 | |||
| 1714 | |||
| 1715 | |||
| 1716 | |||
| 1717 | Atlas Blue & White Standard 40 000 426, DCC 40 000 453. | ||
| 1718 | |||
| 1719 | |||
| 1720 | |||
| 1721 | |||
| 1722 | RRPA | ||
| 1723 | RRPA | ||
| 1724 | RRPA | ||
| 1725 | RRPA | ||
| 1726 | RRPA | ||
| 1727 | RRPA | ||
| 1728 | RRPA | ||
| 1729 | RRPA | ||
| 1730 | RRPA | ||
| 1731 | RRPA | ||
| 1732 | Atlas McGinnis Blue NEN-1. | RRPA | |
| 1733 | The last McGinnis “Bluebird” until August 1982. | RRPA | |
| 1734 | RRPA | ||
| 1735 | RRPA | ||
| 1736 | RRPA | ||
| 1737 | RRPA | ||
| 1738 | RRPA | ||
| 1739 | RRPA | ||
| 1740 | RRPA | ||
| 1741 | RRPA | ||
| 1742 | RRPA | ||
| 1743 | RRPA | ||
| 1744 | RRPA | ||
| 1745 | RRPA | ||
| 1746 | RRPA | ||
| 1747 | RRPA | ||
| 1748 | RRPA | ||
| 1749 | Atlas McGinnis Blue NEN-2. | RRPA | |
| 1750 | RRPA | ||
| 1751 | RRPA | ||
| 1752 | RRPA | ||
| 1753 | RRPA | ||
| 1754 | RRPA | ||
| 1755 | RRPA | ||
| 1756 | RRPA | ||
| 1757 | RRPA | ||
| 1758 | RRPA | ||
| 1759 | RRPA |
Maine Central
On the Maine Central, the GP7s were nothing short of transformative. Ordered in several batches, they quickly replaced steam, worked every corner of the system, and became the everyday face of railroading in New England. Delivered in maroon and gold or pine green, they later cycled through Harvest Gold and finally Guilford grey. Waterville shops rebuilt many with chop-noses from the early 1970s onwards, keeping them useful long after second-generation GP38s and U18Bs had taken the main line work.
The original twenty units were joined in 1978 by four second-hand GP7s from the Louisville & Nashville (renumbered 590–593) and in 1981 by a single GP9 from the Algoma Central, built as late as 1963. Several carried steam generators when new, visible by the extra fittings on the short hood, but these were long out of use by the time Guilford arrived. A handful of survivors escaped the scrapper and can still be found on tourist or short-line duty today.
class DRS-3a = MU & dynamic brakes (561-569)
class DRS-3b = MU & steam generator (571-580)
class DRS-3d = steam generator
- https://highballgraphics.com/index.php/438/3/locomotive/locomotive-n-scale/maine-central-locomotive-gp7-573-reverse-yellowbird-n-scale-detail
- https://highballgraphics.com/index.php/422/3/locomotive/locomotive-n-scale/maine-central-locomotive-switcher-green-geeps-n-scale-detail

























| No. | Liveries | Notes | Photographs | Modelling |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 561 | Maroon & Gold until at least Dec 1979, Harvest Gold by April 1980 | Class DRS-3a, Built Oct 1950, Serial 12362. Springfield Terminal #22 in 1988. East Penn Railroad #22 Nov 1997. It was sold as AF Railway Industries Inc #22 in 2007. | RRPA | Atlas 48045 Maine Central (Maroon/Gold) June 2001 ★ |
| 562 | Maroon & Gold until at least May 1973, Harvest Gold by April 1975 | Class DRS-3a, Built Oct 1950, Serial 12363. Springfield Terminal #23 in 1988. Larry’s Truck Equipment #23 Dec 1998. | RRPA | Atlas 48063 Maine Central (Harvest Gold/Pine Green) June 2005 ★ |
| 563 | Maroon & Gold until at least Aug 1973, Harvest Gold by Jan 1976 | Class DRS-3a, Built Oct 1950, Serial 12364564. Springfield Terminal #24 | RRPA | |
| 564 | Maroon & Gold, Simplified Pine Green by Sep 1967. | Class DRS-3a, Built Oct 1950, Serial 12365. Rebuilt with chopped nose and renumbered #470 in Dec 1982. | RRPA | Atlas 48046 Maine Central (Maroon/Gold) June 2001 ★ |
| 565 | Maroon & Gold. Pine Green & Gold by 1956, until at least Jul 1972. Harvest Gold by Nov 1974. | Class DRS-3a, Built Oct 1950, Serial 12366. Springfield Terminal #14 in Feb 1987, retired in Jul 1990. Scrapped Oct 1995. | RRPA | Atlas 48064 Maine Central (Harvest Gold/Green) June 2005 ★ |
| 566 | Delivered in Pine Green & Yellow. Simplified Pine Green by Mar 1969 until at least Oct 1981. Harvest Gold by Feb 1982. | Class DRS-3a, Built Nov 1953, Serial 19041. | RRPA | Atlas 40 000 419 Maine Central (Pine Green/Gold) November 2011 ★. Atlas 40 000 448 Maine Central (Pine Green/Gold) DCC November 2011 ★ |
| 567 | Delivered in Pine Green & Yellow. Harvest Gold by Jul 1978. | Class DRS-3a, Built Nov 1953, Serial 19042. Springfield Terminal #25. | RRPA | |
| 568 | Delivered in Pine Green & Yellow. Harvest Gold by May 1979 until at least May 1984. | Class DRS-3a, Built Dec 1953, Serial 19302. Springfield Terminal #15 in 1987. | RRPA | Atlas 40 000 420 Maine Central (Pine Green/Gold) November 2011 ★. Atlas 40 000 449 Maine Central (Pine Green/Gold) November 2011 DCC ★ |
| 569 | Pine Green & Yellow. Simplified Pine Green Guilford Grey in Jan 1984 lettered for Delaware & Hudson until 1988. | Class DRS-3a, Built Dec 1953, Serial 19303. Delaware & Hudson #569 Jan 1984; Springfield Terminal #26 in 1988; Retired Nov 1993; Scrapped Jul 1994 by Industrial Marine Service at Waterville, ME. | RRPA | Atlas 40 000 421 Maine Central (Pine Green/Gold) November 2011 ★ |
| 571 | Delivered in Maroon & Yellow, retained until at least Feb 1967. Simplified Pine Green in the late 1960s until at least Aug 1981. | Class DRS-3b, Built Sep 1950, Serial 12367. Rebuilt with chop nose as MEC 471 | RRPA | |
| 572 | Maroon & Gold. Sponsored repaint by the 470 Railroad Club of Maine by Sep 1979 until at least Oct 1985. | Class DRS-3b, Built Sep 1950, Serial 12368. Springfield Terminal #16 Feb 1987. Larry’s Truck Equipment #16 Dec 1997. | RRPA | |
| 573 | Mr Miller’s Engine. In early 1963 was painted in a unique scheme with three wide yellow stripes instead of the curved “cat’s whiskers.” Repainted by Sep 1977 with another unique Pine Green “layer cake” paint scheme with silver trucks as Maine Central’s last steam-generator-equipped locomotive. Repainted in original Maroon & Gold following a wreck on 28 Oct 1981. Guilford Grey by Feb 1983. Crash in East Concord Vt. 1987. | Class DRS-3b, Built Sep 1950, Serial 12369. Regular performer on the Guilford Office Car Special (OCS). To Delaware & Hudson 573 Jan 1984; to Springfield Terminal 27 in 1988; Conway Scenic Railroad 573 Apr 1996. | RRPA | |
| 574 | Maroon & Gold, Pine Green & Gold by Oct 1963. Harvest Gold in Aug 1972. | Class DRS-3b, Built Oct 1951, Serial 14755. Chop nose/Short hood lowered at MEC’s Waterville shops in Aug 1972. Springfield Terminal #13 1987, retired Jul 1996. Scrapped. | RRPA | |
| 575 | Maroon & Gold until at least Jun 1977. Harvest Gold by? | Class DRS-3b, Built Oct 1952, Serial 17416. To Springfield Terminal 17 1987, retired Nov 1993. Scrapped Aug 1994 by Industrial Marine Service at Waterville, ME. | RRPA | |
| 576 | Maroon & Gold until at least Jan 1973. Harvest Gold by Aug 1978. | Class DRS-3b, Built Oct 1952, Serial 17417. Springfield Terminal #28 | RRPA | |
| 577 | Maroon & Gold until at least Dec 1977. Harvest Gold by Jan 1981. | Class DRS-3b, Built Oct 1952, Serial 17418. Springfield Terminal 19 in 1987; to Larry’s Truck Electric 12th Dec 1997; to Tube City, Inc./Olympic Mill Service Division 18 | RRPA | |
| 578 | Maroon & Gold. Rebuilt and painted Harvest Gold in Jan 1972. | Class DRS-3b, Built Oct 1952, Serial 17419. Rebuilt with chopped nose Jan 1972. | RRPA | |
| 579 | Maroon & Gold. Rebuilt and painted Harvest Gold in Oct 1980. | Class DRS-3b, Built Oct 1952, Serial 17420. Rebuilt with chopped nose Oct 1980. Retired in 1985; Midwest Steel & Alloy 15th Mar 1988, scrapped. | RRPA | |
| 580 | Maroon & Gold. Last GP7 wearing original maroon paint in the Fall of 1982. Harvest Gold by Jul 1983. | Class DRS-3b, Built Oct 1952, Serial 17421. Springfield Terminal #19 1987. Larry’s Truck Equipment #19 Jan 1998. Rail Switching Services RSSX 19. | RRPA | |
| 581 | Maroon & Gold. Harvest Gold by Jul 1976. | Class DRS-3d, Built Dec 1950, Serial 13533. Ex Portland Terminal 1081, to MEC in Dec 1956 (or Mar 1957?). Passenger equipped. Springfield Terminal #20 1987. Retired Oct 1995. Scrapped. | RRPA | |
| 590 | Harvest Gold | Class unknown, Built Feb 1953, Serial 17770. Louisville & Nashville #439. Purchased by Maine Central 1978, rebuilt as #590. Springfield Terminal #10 Jan 1987. Larry’s Truck Equipment #10 Oct 2002. Rail Switching Services RSSX #10. | RRPA | |
| 591 | Harvest Gold | Class unknown, Built Feb 1953, Serial 17764. Louisville & Nashville #433. Purchased by Maine Central 1978, rebuilt as #591. Springfield Terminal #11 Jan 1987. Retired Jan 1990. Scrapped 1993. | RRPA | |
| 592 | Harvest Gold | Class unknown, Built Mar 1950, Serial 8872. Chicago & Eastern Illinois #203, #68 in 1967 and became Louisville & Nashville #388 in 1969. Purchased by Maine Central and rebuilt in 1978 as #592. Springfield Terminal #12 Jan 1987. Niagara & Western New York Railroad #592 Apr 2002. Rail Trusts Equipment as RTEX 592 2003. | RRPA |
GP7r (Rebuilt)
From the early 1970s the Maine Central began rebuilding selected GP7s at Waterville shops with chopped noses, improving visibility and extending their usefulness. Over a span of more than a decade five locomotives were rebuilt, with the work ranging from simple nose lowering to full cab replacements. These “GP7r” conversions became a familiar sight across the system in the 1970s and 1980s, many later passing into Guilford and Springfield Terminal service.






In order of ‘chopping’…
| No. | Liveries | Notes | Photographs | Modelling |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 578 | Harvest Gold | Chopped nose Jan 1972. | RRPA | |
| 574 | Harvest Gold | Chopped nose Aug 1972 | RRPA | |
| 593 | Class unknown, Built Apr 1950, Serial 8878. Chicago & Eastern Illinois #209, #74 in 1967 and became Louisville & Nashville #393 in 1969. Purchased by Maine Central in December 1978. I don’t believe it ran on the MEC until chop nosed in July 1980. Traded with EMD in 1988. | RRPA | ||
| 579 | Chopped nose Oct 1980. Retired in 1985; Midwest Steel & Alloy 15th Mar 1988, scrapped. | RRPA | ||
| 470 | Guilford Grey | Ex MEC GP7 564. Regular performer on the Guilford Office Car Special (OCS). To Boston & Maine 470 in 1990; to CDOT 470; Quebec Central RG5 “J M Giguere” Apr 2002; to Les Aciers Remi Latulippe in 2015, scrapped Aug 2015. | RRPA | |
| 471 | Guilford Grey | Class unknown, Built Apr 1950, Serial 8878. Chicago & Eastern Illinois #209, #74 in 1967 and became Louisville & Nashville #393 in 1969. Purchased by Maine Central in December 1978. I don’t believe it ran on the MEC until chop nosed in July 1980. Traded with EMD in 1988. | RRPA |
GP9

| No. | Built | Serial | Liveries | Notes | Photographs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 450 | Aug 1963 | Harvest Gold | Ex Algoma Central 171. Purchased Jun 1981. Became Springfield Terminal #21. | RR Pictures Archives |
Delaware & Hudson

Conway Scenic
Conway Scenic 1751 is an EMD GP9 locomotive operated by the Conway Scenic Railroad in North Conway, New Hampshire. Originally built in September 1956 as CO 6128 for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, this locomotive has had a long and varied history, serving under multiple owners, including Finger Lakes Railway and Buffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad, before arriving at Conway Scenic. Renowned for its distinctive New York Central paint scheme, 1751 is a popular feature of the railroad’s excursions, often leading scenic and heritage trains through the picturesque White Mountains. Its rich history and classic design make it a favourite among rail enthusiasts and photographers.
| No. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1751 | Sep 1956 |
https://archive.atlasrr.com/NLoco/arc-ngp7.htm
Allagash Railway
The Allagash placed its first GP7 order in 1950, making the switch from cab units to road-switchers earlier than many New England neighbours. Delivered in Spruce Green with Deluxe Gold lettering, the Geeps quickly took over from F-units on heavy freights and provided the flexibility the road needed on branch lines. A number were equipped with steam generators for passenger turns in the early 1950s.
By the late 1970s, the Kennebec shops had begun chop-nose rebuilds, extending the Geeps’ lives well into the Guilford era. Two units — 507 and 508 — were chopped in 1981, at a time when the railroad was moving back to solid green after years of yellow dip. The 507 emerged in an experimental scheme with yellow handrails and stanchions, while the 508 wore the final pre-Guilford arrangement. Both became signature locomotives of the late Allagash.
| No. | Built | Serial | Livery | Notes | Photographs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 501 | 1950–51 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | First Allagash GP7s; some steam-generator equipped; traded or rebuilt in 1970s | |
| 502 | 1950–51 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | First Allagash GP7s; some steam-generator equipped; traded or rebuilt in 1970s | |
| 503 | 1950–51 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | First Allagash GP7s; some steam-generator equipped; traded or rebuilt in 1970s | |
| 504 | 1950–51 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | First Allagash GP7s; some steam-generator equipped; traded or rebuilt in 1970s | |
| 505 | 1950–51 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | First Allagash GP7s; some steam-generator equipped; traded or rebuilt in 1970s | |
| 506 | 1950–51 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | First Allagash GP7s; some steam-generator equipped; traded or rebuilt in 1970s | |
| 507 | 1950 | – | Solid green with yellow handrails and stanchions (experimental) | Home-chopped at Kennebec shops in 1981; last of the original GP7s in service pre-Guilford | |
| 508 | 1950 | – | Solid green (final pre-Guilford scheme) | . Home-chopped at Kennebec shops in 1981; paired with 507 as signature late Allagash Geeps | |
| 509 | 1952–53 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | Standard GP9s; gradually retired or rebuilt | |
| 510 | 1952–53 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | Standard GP9s; gradually retired or rebuilt | |
| 511 | 1952–53 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | Standard GP9s; gradually retired or rebuilt | |
| 512 | 1952–53 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | Standard GP9s; gradually retired or rebuilt | |
| 513 | 1952–53 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | Standard GP9s; gradually retired or rebuilt | |
| 514 | 1952–53 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | Standard GP9s; gradually retired or rebuilt | |
| 515 | 1952–53 | – | Spruce Green & Deluxe Gold; later Yellow dip | Standard GP9s; gradually retired or rebuilt |
More Information
- Cook, Preston. Before Guilford: The Delaware & Hudson, Boston & Maine, and Maine Central Railroads. Old Line Graphics, 1988.
- Marre, Louis. Diesel Locomotives: The First 50 Years – A Guide To Diesels Built Before 1972 (Railroad Reference Series No. 10). Kalmbach Books, 1995, pp. 46-50.
- Melvin, George F. Maine Central in Color Volume 3. Morning Sun Books, 2008, p.10.
- Robertson, E. B. (1978). Maine Central Diesel Locomotives. Westbrook, USA: Edwin B. Robertson, pp. 40-53.
Epilogue
For the Maine Central and its neighbours, the GP7 and GP9 marked the moment when the diesel road-switcher became the dominant form. They were versatile, rugged and cheap to keep in service, and they stayed relevant through rebuilds and repaints long after newer power had arrived. Whether in maroon and gold, pine green, Harvest Gold or Guilford grey, the Geeps defined the look of everyday railroading in New England.